Chloroxylenol
Overview of the antiseptic agent Chloroxylenol
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Chloroxylenol is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent commonly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, making it a popular choice in healthcare settings and household products.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Chloroxylenol, also known as para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX), is a chlorinated phenolic compound. Its chemical formula is C8H9ClO, and it has a molecular weight of 156.61 g/mol. The compound appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid with a mild phenolic odor.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Chloroxylenol works by disrupting the cell wall and membrane of microorganisms, leading to cell lysis and death. It is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria, although it also has activity against Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and some viruses.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Chloroxylenol is widely used in various applications, including:
- Antiseptic Soaps and Handwashes: It is a key ingredient in many antiseptic soaps and handwashes, such as Dettol, where it helps reduce the spread of infections.
- Surface Disinfectants: Used in hospitals and clinics to disinfect surfaces and equipment.
- Wound Cleansers: Applied to minor cuts, abrasions, and burns to prevent infection.
- Household Cleaners: Incorporated into household cleaning products to sanitize surfaces.
Safety and Precautions[edit | edit source]
Chloroxylenol is generally safe for use in the concentrations found in consumer products. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, particularly with prolonged exposure. It should not be ingested, and care should be taken to avoid contact with the eyes.
Regulation and Availability[edit | edit source]
Chloroxylenol is available over-the-counter in many countries. It is regulated by health authorities to ensure safety and efficacy in consumer products.
Also see[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- "Chloroxylenol." PubChem, National Center for Biotechnology Information.
- "Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance." Clinical Microbiology Reviews.
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