Chloroxylenol

Chloroxylenol

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Chemical structure of Chloroxylenol

Chloroxylenol is an antiseptic and disinfectant used for skin disinfection and cleaning surgical instruments. It is also used in various household disinfectants and wound-cleansing applications.

Chemical Properties

Chloroxylenol, also known as para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX), is a chlorinated phenolic compound. Its chemical formula is C₈H₉ClO, and it is characterized by a white crystalline appearance. The compound is slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers.

Mechanism of Action

Chloroxylenol works by disrupting the cell wall of microorganisms, leading to cell lysis and death. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and some viruses. The compound is often used in combination with other antiseptics to enhance its antimicrobial activity.

Uses

Chloroxylenol is commonly found in antiseptic soaps, hand sanitizers, and disinfectants. It is used in healthcare settings for cleaning surgical instruments and disinfecting surfaces. In the home, it is an active ingredient in some household cleaners and personal hygiene products.

Medical Applications

In medical settings, chloroxylenol is used for pre-operative skin disinfection and for cleaning wounds. It is also used in antiseptic creams and ointments to prevent infection in minor cuts and abrasions.

Household Applications

Chloroxylenol is an ingredient in many household cleaning products, where it helps to reduce the spread of germs and bacteria on surfaces. It is also used in antibacterial soaps and hand washes.

Safety and Precautions

While chloroxylenol is generally safe for use in low concentrations, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It should be used with caution in people with sensitive skin or allergies to phenolic compounds. Ingestion or inhalation of large amounts can be harmful and should be avoided.

Environmental Impact

Chloroxylenol is considered to be biodegradable, but its widespread use raises concerns about potential environmental effects. It can accumulate in water systems and may affect aquatic life. Proper disposal and usage guidelines should be followed to minimize environmental impact.

Related Pages

• Antiseptic
• Disinfectant
• Phenol
• Bacteria
• Fungi