Choux de Créteil

Les Choux de Créteil - panoramio (6)

Les Choux de Créteil - panoramio (8)

Choux de Créteil are a distinctive set of residential buildings located in Créteil, a suburb of Paris, France. Designed by the French architect Gérard Grandval, the buildings are notable for their unique, rounded shape resembling cabbages or "choux" in French, from which they derive their name. Constructed between 1969 and 1974, the Choux de Créteil are considered a landmark example of 20th-century architecture in France and are emblematic of the experimental and innovative spirit of the era.

Design and Architecture

The Choux de Créteil consist of ten cylindrical towers, each standing at 15 stories tall. Grandval's design was inspired by the desire to integrate natural forms into urban living spaces, challenging the conventional block-like structures that dominated post-war housing projects. The buildings' exteriors feature undulating balconies that wrap around each floor, giving them their characteristic cabbage-like appearance. This design not only provides aesthetic appeal but also offers practical benefits, such as improved air circulation and enhanced privacy for residents.

Each tower contains 180 apartments, ranging from one to four bedrooms, designed to accommodate a variety of family sizes. The interior layouts are designed with efficiency in mind, maximizing living space and natural light. The ground floors of the buildings are devoted to communal facilities and retail spaces, fostering a sense of community among residents.

Urban Planning and Impact

The Choux de Créteil were developed as part of a broader urban renewal effort in the Paris metropolitan area during the late 20th century. This period saw significant investment in housing, transportation, and public services, aimed at improving living conditions and addressing the needs of a growing urban population.

The project is often cited as a successful example of integrating innovative architectural design with functional urban living. It challenged prevailing architectural norms and demonstrated the potential for high-density residential buildings to enhance rather than detract from the quality of urban life.

Preservation and Legacy

In recent years, the Choux de Créteil have gained recognition for their architectural significance and historical value. Efforts have been made to preserve the buildings and their unique design features, reflecting a growing appreciation for the architectural heritage of the 20th century.

The Choux de Créteil continue to attract interest from architects, urban planners, and the general public, serving as a source of inspiration for contemporary discussions on housing, urban design, and the integration of natural forms into the built environment.

See Also

• Brutalism
• Modern architecture
• Urban renewal