Christmas trees

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Official name
Also called
Observed by	Various cultures worldwide
Liturgical color
Type	Christian, cultural
Significance	Decoration during the Christmas season
Celebrations	Tree decorating, lighting ceremonies
Observances
Begins	Late November

The Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer such as spruce, pine, or fir, or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas. The tree is traditionally decorated with lights, Christmas ornaments, and often topped with an angel or a star. This tradition originated in early modern Germany where it is called a Weihnachtsbaum or Tannenbaum. Today, it is widely used during the Christmas season throughout the world.

History

The modern Christmas tree was developed in medieval Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia) and early modern Germany, where Protestant Germans brought decorated trees into their homes. It acquired popularity beyond the Lutheran areas of Germany and the Baltic countries during the second half of the 19th century, at first among the upper classes.

Customs and Traditions

1. 1. 1. Setting Up and Taking Down

The tree is traditionally put up at the beginning of the Advent season and taken down after the Twelfth Night (January 5th). In some traditions, the tree is set up on Christmas Eve (December 24th) and removed on Epiphany (January 6th).

1. 1. 1. Decorations

Decorations on a Christmas tree can vary widely, depending on cultural and family traditions. Common decorations include Christmas lights, tinsel, garlands, and baubles. Some families have a tradition of adding one new ornament each year.

1. 1. 1. Lighting

Many Christmas trees are illuminated with Christmas lights, which may be colored or white, and can be static or flashing. Some modern lights are designed to be energy-efficient and can be controlled via smartphone apps.

Cultural Significance

The Christmas tree has become a symbol of the Christmas season and is recognized around the world. It represents life, rebirth, and the spirit of giving during the holiday season. The tree also plays a central role in Christmas-related activities and is often the focal point of seasonal decorations.

Environmental Considerations

There is some debate over the environmental impact of Christmas trees, particularly regarding the choice between real and artificial trees. Real trees are biodegradable and often grown on farms that stabilize soil and protect water supplies. However, they require energy for transportation and may contribute to deforestation if not properly managed. Artificial trees, while reusable, are made from plastics and potential non-renewable resources.

See Also

• Christmas decoration
• Christmas lights
• Advent wreath
• Yule log

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