Chronic inflammation

Chronic Inflammation is a prolonged and persistent form of inflammation that can last for several months to years. It is a pathological condition characterized by simultaneous destruction and healing of the tissue from the inflammatory process.

Causes

Chronic inflammation can be caused by various factors such as persistent infection, prolonged exposure to toxic agents, or autoimmunity, where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.

Symptoms

Symptoms of chronic inflammation may vary depending on the cause and location of the inflammation. They may include pain, redness, heat, swelling, or loss of function. In some cases, chronic inflammation may occur without noticeable symptoms, a condition referred to as silent inflammation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of chronic inflammation involves a comprehensive medical history and physical examination. Laboratory tests, such as blood tests, may be used to measure levels of certain substances in the blood that indicate inflammation, such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

Treatment

Treatment for chronic inflammation typically involves the use of medications to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. These may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive drugs. Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, may also help manage chronic inflammation.

Complications

If left untreated, chronic inflammation can lead to various complications, including tissue damage, organ failure, and increased risk of cancer and heart disease.

See Also

• Acute inflammation
• Inflammatory response
• Inflammatory diseases