Chrysobalanus icaco

Chrysobalanus icaco, commonly known as the coco plum or icaco, is a species of flowering plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is native to coastal regions of the tropical Americas, including the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.

Description

The Chrysobalanus icaco is a shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 2–6 meters. It has evergreen leaves that are simple, alternate, and elliptical. The flowers are small, white, and produced in clusters. The fruit is a drupe, varying in color from white to pink to dark purple.

Distribution and habitat

The Chrysobalanus icaco is found in a variety of coastal habitats, including mangrove forests, beach dunes, and coastal hammocks. It is tolerant of salt spray and can grow in both full sun and partial shade.

Uses

The fruit of the Chrysobalanus icaco is edible and has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of a variety of ailments. The wood of the plant is also used for making tools and furniture.

Cultivation

The Chrysobalanus icaco is often grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and fruit. It is also used in landscaping for erosion control and as a windbreak.

Conservation

While the Chrysobalanus icaco is not currently considered threatened, it is vulnerable to habitat loss due to coastal development and climate change.

See also

• List of Chrysobalanaceae species
• Tropical horticulture