Chumley's

Chumley's

Chumley's entrance on a cloudy morning

Chumley's is a historic speakeasy and restaurant located at 86 Bedford Street in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Known for its literary and cultural significance, Chumley's has been a gathering place for writers, artists, and intellectuals since its establishment in the 1920s.

History

Chumley's was opened in 1922 by Leland Stanford Chumley, a former World War I veteran. The establishment quickly became a popular spot during the Prohibition era, operating as a speakeasy. Its unmarked entrance and secretive atmosphere contributed to its allure, attracting a clientele that included some of the most prominent literary figures of the time.

The bar's location in Greenwich Village, a hub for bohemian culture, made it a natural meeting place for writers and artists. Notable patrons included Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, and John Steinbeck. The walls of Chumley's were famously adorned with book jackets and photographs of its literary guests, creating a unique ambiance that celebrated the written word.

Architecture

The iconic door to Chumley's at 86 Bedford Street

Chumley's is housed in a building that dates back to the 19th century. The structure's historical significance is evident in its architectural features, which include exposed brick walls, wooden beams, and a cozy fireplace. The entrance to Chumley's is famously unmarked, adding to its mystique and exclusivity.

The interior of Chumley's is designed to evoke the feeling of a bygone era, with dim lighting and vintage decor. The layout includes a main bar area, several dining rooms, and a private back room that has hosted countless gatherings and literary discussions over the decades.

Cultural Impact

Chumley's has played a significant role in the cultural and literary history of New York City. Its reputation as a haven for writers and thinkers has made it a symbol of the creative spirit that defines Greenwich Village. The establishment's influence extends beyond its walls, as it has been referenced in numerous works of literature and popular culture.

In addition to its literary connections, Chumley's has been a site of historical interest due to its association with the Prohibition era. The speakeasy's hidden entrance and secretive operations are emblematic of the ingenuity and resilience of those who sought to defy the restrictions of the time.

Renovation and Reopening

In 2007, Chumley's was forced to close due to structural damage. The building underwent extensive renovations to preserve its historical integrity while updating its facilities to meet modern standards. After a decade-long hiatus, Chumley's reopened in 2016, much to the delight of its loyal patrons and new visitors alike.

The reopening of Chumley's was celebrated as a revival of a cherished New York City institution. The renovated space retains many of its original features, ensuring that the spirit of the speakeasy lives on for future generations to enjoy.

Related pages

• Speakeasy
• Prohibition in the United States
• Greenwich Village
• Literary history of New York City