Church of Scientology

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Church of Scientology

Formation	1953
Founder	L. Ron Hubbard
Type	New religious movement
Headquarters	Gold Base, California, United States
Location	Worldwide
Chairman of the Board	David Miscavige

The Church of Scientology is a new religious movement founded in 1953 by L. Ron Hubbard, an American author and former naval officer. The church is known for its controversial beliefs and practices, which are based on Hubbard's writings and teachings, particularly those found in his book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health.

Beliefs and Practices

The core beliefs of the Church of Scientology revolve around the concept of the thetan, which is considered the true spiritual self of a person. Scientologists believe that thetans are immortal beings who have lived through multiple past lives. The church teaches that through a process called auditing, individuals can achieve a state of "Clear," freeing themselves from the negative effects of past traumas, known as engrams.

Scientology also emphasizes the importance of ethics and morality, with a structured system of ethics conditions and ethics technology designed to help individuals improve their lives and the lives of those around them.

Organizational Structure

The Church of Scientology is organized in a hierarchical structure, with the Sea Organization (Sea Org) being the most dedicated and committed group within the church. Members of the Sea Org sign a billion-year contract, symbolizing their eternal commitment to the church's mission.

The church operates numerous Scientology organizations and missions around the world, each providing services such as auditing and training. The Flag Service Organization in Clearwater, Florida is one of the most prominent Scientology centers.

Controversies and Criticisms

The Church of Scientology has been the subject of numerous controversies and criticisms over the years. Critics have accused the church of being a cult, engaging in brainwashing practices, and exploiting its members financially. The church has also faced legal challenges and investigations in various countries, including the United States, Germany, and France.

Despite these controversies, the church maintains that it is a legitimate religious organization and that its practices are intended to help individuals achieve spiritual enlightenment and personal growth.

Notable Members

Several high-profile individuals have been associated with the Church of Scientology, including actors Tom Cruise, John Travolta, and Kirstie Alley. These celebrities have often been vocal supporters of the church and its teachings.

Related Pages

• L. Ron Hubbard
• Dianetics
• Auditing (Scientology)
• Sea Organization
• Flag Service Organization
• David Miscavige
• Scientology and celebrities
• Scientology controversies