Cillín

Cillín is a term originating from Irish culture, specifically referring to a type of burial ground used primarily for the interment of unbaptized children. The term "Cillín" is derived from the Irish word "cill", meaning church, and the diminutive suffix "-ín", indicating smallness. These burial grounds were often located on unconsecrated ground, and were used from the medieval period up until the 20th century.

History

The practice of burying unbaptized children in Cillíní (the plural form of Cillín) arose from the belief in Roman Catholic doctrine that unbaptized individuals could not enter Heaven. As such, these individuals were not permitted burial in consecrated church graveyards. This practice was not exclusive to Ireland, but was prevalent throughout many Christian societies.

Location and Characteristics

Cillíní are typically found in remote or marginal lands, such as on the boundaries of townlands, near ringforts, or on islands. They are often marked by simple stones, without inscriptions. In some cases, a Cillín may be associated with a holy well or a sacred tree. The size of these burial grounds can vary greatly, from a single grave to a large plot containing hundreds of burials.

Societal Impact

The existence of Cillíní reflects the societal attitudes towards unbaptized children and their families in historical Irish society. These burial grounds were often hidden and their locations known only to the local community. The practice of using Cillíní declined in the 20th century as societal attitudes changed and the Roman Catholic Church revised its teachings on the fate of unbaptized individuals.

Archaeological Significance

Cillíní are of significant archaeological interest. They provide insight into historical burial practices and societal attitudes. Many Cillíní have been identified and recorded by archaeological surveys, but due to their often remote locations and the lack of formal records, it is likely that many more remain undiscovered.

See Also

• History of Ireland
• Christian burial
• Limbo