Cinco de Mayo

Batalla de Puebla, 5-5-1862 (1870)

Cinco de Mayo, 1901 poster

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Vista fuerte derecha

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El Presidente de la Republica a su llegada al campo de la revista - Cinco de Mayo 1902

5 de Mayo Parade in Orizaba 2017 084

Cinco de Mayo performers at White House

Cinco de Mayo (Fifth of May) is a holiday celebrated in parts of Mexico and the United States. It commemorates the Mexican Army's victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla, on May 5, 1862, under the leadership of General Ignacio Zaragoza. Despite being a minor holiday in Mexico, Cinco de Mayo has evolved into a celebration of Mexican culture and heritage, particularly in areas with large Mexican-American populations.

History

The Battle of Puebla was a significant event during the Second French intervention in Mexico. The French forces, considered the premier army of the world at the time, were defeated by a smaller and less equipped Mexican force. This victory provided a significant morale boost to the Mexican people and has become a symbol of Mexican unity and patriotism.

Celebrations

In Mexico, the most significant celebrations occur in the state of Puebla, where the battle took place. Activities include military parades, recreations of the Battle of Puebla, and other festive events. However, it is not a federal holiday, so offices, banks, and stores remain open.

In the United States, Cinco de Mayo has taken on a broader significance beyond that of the battle's commemoration. It is a celebration of Mexican-American culture, featuring parades, food, music, folkloric dancing, and educational events about Mexican history. Cinco de Mayo has grown in popularity over the years and is celebrated across the country, with major festivities in cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston.

Misconceptions

A common misconception about Cinco de Mayo is that it is Mexico's Independence Day, which is actually celebrated on September 16. The confusion likely stems from the general lack of knowledge about the holiday's origins and significance.

Cultural Impact

Cinco de Mayo has had a significant cultural impact, promoting the recognition and appreciation of Mexican culture. It has encouraged the consumption of Mexican food, music, and traditions, making them part of the American cultural landscape. The holiday has also been criticized for commercialization and for perpetuating stereotypes of Mexican culture.

See Also

• Battle of Puebla
• Ignacio Zaragoza
• Mexican-American culture
• Public holidays in Mexico
• Public holidays in the United States