Cisgender

Cisgender

Cisgender (often abbreviated to cis) is a term used to describe individuals whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth. This term is used in contrast to transgender, which refers to individuals whose gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth.

Etymology

The term "cisgender" is derived from the Latin prefix "cis-", meaning "on this side of", which is the opposite of "trans-", meaning "across from" or "on the other side of". The term was coined in the 1990s to provide a way to describe people who are not transgender without implying that they are the "normal" or "default" state.

Understanding Cisgender Identity

Cisgender individuals experience a congruence between their gender identity and their biological sex. For example, a person assigned female at birth who identifies as a woman is considered cisgender. This alignment often means that cisgender individuals do not experience the gender dysphoria that some transgender individuals may face.

Social Implications

Cisgender individuals often experience societal privileges that are not afforded to transgender individuals. This is sometimes referred to as "cisgender privilege". Examples of cisgender privilege include not having one's gender identity questioned, being able to use public restrooms without fear of harassment, and having one's gender identity accurately represented on legal documents without the need for medical or legal intervention.

Cisgender in Medical Contexts

In medical contexts, understanding whether a patient is cisgender or transgender can be important for providing appropriate care. For instance, certain medical screenings and treatments may differ based on a person's gender identity and biological sex. Healthcare providers are encouraged to create inclusive environments that respect and affirm all gender identities.

Criticism and Controversy

The use of the term "cisgender" has been met with some criticism. Some argue that it unnecessarily labels individuals who do not identify as transgender, while others believe it is essential for acknowledging the diversity of gender identities and experiences. The term is also sometimes misunderstood or rejected by those who do not see gender as a spectrum.

Related Concepts

• Transgender
• Gender identity
• Gender dysphoria
• Non-binary
• Genderqueer

See Also

• LGBTQ+
• Gender studies
• Sex and gender distinction

References

• Schilt, Kristen, and Laurel Westbrook. "Doing Gender, Doing Heteronormativity: 'Gender Normals,' Transgender People, and the Social Maintenance of Heterosexuality." Gender & Society, vol. 23, no. 4, 2009, pp. 440–464.
• Aultman, B. "Cisgender." TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 1-2, 2014, pp. 61-62.

External Links

• GLAAD Media Reference Guide - Transgender
• Human Rights Campaign - Understanding the Transgender Community