Cissampelos pareira

Cissampelos pareira is a species of flowering plant in the family Menispermaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is commonly known as velvetleaf, abuta, or barbasco among other names. The plant is used in traditional medicine in many cultures, and it has been investigated for potential medicinal properties.

Description[edit | edit source]

Cissampelos pareira is a climbing plant with a woody stem. The leaves are heart-shaped and the flowers are small and greenish-yellow. The plant produces clusters of small, round, black berries.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Cissampelos pareira is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including the Americas, Africa, and Asia. It is typically found in forests and other wooded areas.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Cissampelos pareira has a long history of use in traditional medicine. It is used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including digestive problems, respiratory ailments, and skin diseases. In South America, the plant is used to treat wounds, inflammation, and menstrual problems.

Research[edit | edit source]

Research into the potential medicinal properties of Cissampelos pareira has focused on its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral effects. Some studies have suggested that the plant may have potential as a treatment for malaria and dengue fever.