Cistanche deserticola

%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0 %D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82 %D0%A6%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5 (Cistanche deserticola), %D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%94 %D0%BD%D0%B0 %D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%85 %D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2 (Hal%C3%B3xylon), %D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96

Cistanche deserticola is a species of holoparasitic plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is commonly known as desert-broomrape and is native to the deserts of China and Mongolia. This plant is notable for its use in traditional Chinese medicine.

Description

Cistanche deserticola is a perennial herb that lacks chlorophyll and relies on its host plants for nutrients. It typically grows to a height of 40-160 cm. The plant has a thick, fleshy stem that is yellowish-brown to reddish-brown in color. The leaves are reduced to scales, and the flowers are tubular, with a yellow or purple hue.

Habitat

Cistanche deserticola thrives in arid and semi-arid environments, particularly in sandy soils. It is commonly found in the deserts of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Gansu provinces in China.

Parasitism

As a holoparasitic plant, Cistanche deserticola attaches itself to the roots of host plants, such as species of the genus Tamarix and Haloxylon. It derives water and nutrients from these host plants, which are essential for its growth and reproduction.

Traditional Uses

In traditional Chinese medicine, Cistanche deserticola is known as "Rou Cong Rong" (肉苁蓉). It is believed to have various health benefits, including enhancing kidney function, improving sexual health, and boosting the immune system. The dried stems of the plant are commonly used in herbal formulations.

Conservation Status

Cistanche deserticola is listed as a vulnerable species due to overharvesting and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts are being made to protect its natural habitat and promote sustainable harvesting practices.

See Also

• Orobanchaceae
• Holoparasitic plant
• Traditional Chinese medicine
• Desert flora