Citral

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Citral[edit | edit source]

Citral is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the class of aldehydes. It is commonly found in the essential oils of various plants, including lemon grass, lemon myrtle, and lemon verbena. Citral is known for its strong citrus aroma and is widely used in the fragrance and flavor industries.

Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]

Citral has the chemical formula C10H16O and exists as two isomers: geranial (trans-citral) and neral (cis-citral). These isomers differ in the arrangement of their double bonds, resulting in distinct chemical and physical properties. Geranial has a strong lemon-like scent, while neral has a more subtle, sweet aroma.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Citral is primarily used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages. Its citrusy flavor enhances the taste of various products, including candies, soft drinks, and desserts. Additionally, it is a key ingredient in the production of lemon and citrus-flavored essential oils.

In the fragrance industry, citral is valued for its fresh and uplifting scent. It is commonly used in perfumes, soaps, and other personal care products. The compound's strong aroma makes it a popular choice for creating citrus-based fragrances.

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

Citral possesses several potential health benefits. It exhibits antimicrobial properties, making it effective against certain bacteria and fungi. This property has led to its use as a natural preservative in food and cosmetic products.

Furthermore, citral has been studied for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These properties may contribute to its ability to support overall health and well-being.

Safety Considerations[edit | edit source]

While citral is generally recognized as safe for consumption and topical use, it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals. It is important to follow recommended usage guidelines and conduct patch tests before using products containing citral.

References[edit | edit source]

This article is a stub.

You can help WikiMD by registering to expand it.
Editing is available only to registered and verified users.
WikiMD is a comprehensive, free health & wellness encyclopedia.

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD