Citrus crassifolia

Starr-121108-0788-Fortunella x crassifolia-fruit-Pali o Waipio-Maui (25103025561)

Citrus crassifolia is a species of citrus in the family Rutaceae. It is known for its thick-skinned fruit and is native to certain regions. This species is part of the larger genus Citrus, which includes other well-known fruits such as oranges, lemons, and limes.

Description

Citrus crassifolia is characterized by its thick, rough skin and relatively small size compared to other citrus fruits. The tree itself is evergreen, with glossy green leaves and fragrant white flowers. The fruit is typically round and has a tart flavor, making it less commonly consumed fresh but often used in culinary applications for its zest and juice.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is native to region. It thrives in subtropical and tropical climates, requiring well-drained soil and full sunlight for optimal growth. The tree is relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of soil types, though it prefers slightly acidic conditions.

Cultivation

Citrus crassifolia is cultivated similarly to other citrus species. It requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, and benefits from fertilization with a balanced citrus fertilizer. Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape of the tree and to remove any dead or diseased branches.

Uses

The fruit of Citrus crassifolia is primarily used for its zest and juice, which are valued for their strong, tangy flavor. It is often used in culinary applications, including baking, cooking, and beverage preparation. The essential oils extracted from the peel are also used in aromatherapy and perfumery.

Pests and Diseases

Like other citrus species, Citrus crassifolia is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Common issues include citrus greening disease, citrus canker, and infestations by pests such as aphids, scale insects, and citrus leaf miners. Proper care and management, including regular inspection and the use of appropriate pesticides, can help mitigate these problems.

See Also

• Citrus
• Rutaceae
• Citrus greening disease
• Citrus canker