Citrus maideniana

Citrus maideniana is a species of citrus that belongs to the family Rutaceae. It is named after the British botanist Joseph Maiden, who made significant contributions to the study of Australian flora.

Description

Citrus maideniana is a small to medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 3-6 meters. The leaves are evergreen, glossy, and have a distinctive citrus aroma when crushed. The flowers are white and fragrant, typically blooming in the spring. The fruit is a small, round citrus, similar in appearance to a lime or small orange, with a thin, smooth rind.

Distribution and Habitat

Citrus maideniana is native to Australia, where it is found in the states of New South Wales and Queensland. It typically grows in subtropical rainforests, often near streams or in moist, well-drained soils.

Cultivation and Uses

Citrus maideniana is cultivated for its fruit, which is used in cooking and for making marmalade. The fruit has a tart, tangy flavor, similar to that of a lemon or grapefruit. The tree is also grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers.

Conservation Status

While Citrus maideniana is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is under threat from deforestation and urban development. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its natural habitat and promoting sustainable cultivation practices.

See Also

• Citrus
• Joseph Maiden
• Rutaceae

References

• Flora of Australia (1982). Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
• The Citrus Industry (1989). University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.