Clary

Clary is a common name for several species of flowering plants in the genus Salvia, which is part of the Lamiaceae family. These plants are known for their aromatic properties and are often used in herbal medicine, culinary applications, and ornamental gardening.

Species

The most well-known species of Clary include:

• Salvia sclarea - Commonly known as Clary Sage, this species is native to the northern Mediterranean Basin and parts of North Africa and Central Asia. It is widely cultivated for its essential oil, which is used in aromatherapy and perfumery.
• Salvia viridis - Also known as Annual Clary or Painted Sage, this species is native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is often grown as an ornamental plant due to its colorful bracts.

Description

Clary plants typically have square stems, a characteristic feature of the Lamiaceae family. The leaves are usually large, hairy, and aromatic. The flowers are arranged in whorls and can be white, pink, blue, or purple, depending on the species. The plant produces a nutlet fruit that contains seeds.

Uses

Medicinal

Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea) has been used in traditional herbal medicine for its purported benefits, including relief from menstrual cramps, digestive issues, and anxiety. The essential oil extracted from Clary Sage is believed to have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Culinary

Some species of Clary, particularly Clary Sage, are used in culinary applications. The leaves can be used to flavor dishes, and the seeds have been used historically to clarify beer and wine, which is how Clary Sage got its name.

Ornamental

Clary plants, especially Salvia viridis, are popular in ornamental gardening due to their vibrant and colorful bracts. They are often used in flower beds, borders, and container gardening.

Cultivation

Clary plants prefer well-drained soil and full sun. They are relatively drought-tolerant once established and can be grown from seeds or cuttings. Regular pruning can help maintain the plant's shape and encourage more prolific blooming.

Related Pages

• Salvia
• Lamiaceae
• Herbal medicine
• Aromatherapy
• Perfumery
• Ornamental gardening