Clement Vallandigham

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Clement Vallandigham

Clement Laird Vallandigham (July 29, 1820 – June 17, 1871) was an American politician and lawyer, best known for his involvement in the legal system and his controversial political views during the American Civil War.

Early Life

Vallandigham was born on July 29, 1820, in New Lisbon, Ohio. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1842. He quickly gained a reputation as a skilled lawyer and orator.

Political Career

Vallandigham entered politics as a member of the Democratic Party. He served in the Ohio State Legislature and later in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was known for his strong support of states' rights and his opposition to the policies of President Abraham Lincoln.

Controversy and Arrest

During the Civil War, Vallandigham was a vocal critic of the Lincoln administration. He opposed the war and called for a negotiated settlement with the Confederacy. In 1863, he was arrested for violating General Order No. 38, which prohibited the expression of disloyal sentiments. He was tried by a military tribunal and sentenced to imprisonment.

Exile and Return

Vallandigham was later released and sent into exile in the Confederacy. He eventually made his way to Canada, where he continued to agitate against the Union government. After the war, he was pardoned by President Andrew Johnson and returned to the United States.

Later Years and Legacy

Vallandigham resumed his legal practice and continued to be involved in politics. He died on June 17, 1871, in Lebanon, Ohio. Despite his controversial views, he is remembered as a passionate defender of civil liberties and freedom of speech.

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