Cleome viscosa

Cleome viscosa, also known as the Asian spiderflower or tick weed, is a flowering plant species in the family Cleomaceae. It is native to Africa, Asia, and other tropical and subtropical regions. The plant is known for its distinctive yellow flowers and sticky, viscous surface.

Description

The Cleome viscosa is an annual herb that grows up to 1.5 meters in height. It has a single, erect stem that is covered in glandular hairs, giving the plant a sticky feel. The leaves are palmately compound, with each leaf typically having five leaflets. The flowers are yellow and are borne in racemes at the ends of the branches.

Distribution and habitat

Cleome viscosa is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is native to Africa and Asia, but has also been introduced to other regions, including the Americas and Australia. The plant is typically found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and agricultural fields, and prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Uses

In traditional medicine, Cleome viscosa has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive disorders, respiratory problems, and skin diseases. The plant is also used as a vegetable in some cultures, and its seeds are used as a spice.

Cultivation

Cleome viscosa is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It is typically propagated by seed, and requires full sun and well-drained soil to thrive.

Conservation status

While Cleome viscosa is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, its habitat is being increasingly threatened by human activities, such as agriculture and urban development.

See also

• Cleomaceae
• Medicinal plants
• Invasive species

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