Clinopodium nepeta

Clinopodium nepeta, also known as Lesser Calamint, is a species of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family. It is native to Europe, particularly the Mediterranean region, but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America.

Description

Clinopodium nepeta is a perennial herb that grows up to 60 cm tall. The leaves are opposite, oval to lanceolate, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are small, white or pale pink, and are borne in clusters at the top of the stems. The plant has a strong, mint-like aroma.

Distribution and Habitat

Clinopodium nepeta is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in dry, sunny locations. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it is often grown as a garden plant.

Uses

Clinopodium nepeta has a long history of use in traditional medicine. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive problems, respiratory issues, and skin conditions. The leaves are also used as a culinary herb, similar to mint or oregano, and can be used fresh or dried.

Cultivation

Clinopodium nepeta is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, but can tolerate partial shade. It is drought-tolerant once established.

Taxonomy

The genus name Clinopodium comes from the Greek words kline, meaning "bed", and pous, meaning "foot", referring to the plant's creeping habit. The species name nepeta is derived from the Latin name for catmint, a related plant.

See Also

• Lamiaceae
• Mint
• Oregano