Clitocybe fragrans

Clitocybe-fragrans-duft-trichterling

Clitocybe fragrans is a species of mushroom belonging to the genus Clitocybe. It is known for its distinctive sweet, fragrant odor, reminiscent of aniseed, which is a characteristic feature distinguishing it from other species within its genus. This mushroom is primarily found in temperate forests across Europe and North America, forming mycorrhizal relationships with hardwood trees, which are beneficial for both the fungus and its host tree.

Description

Clitocybe fragrans features a cap that ranges from 2 to 6 cm in diameter, initially convex before flattening out with age, often developing a slight central depression. The cap's surface is smooth, with a color palette that varies from white to pale cream or light brown. The gills are closely spaced, running down the stem (decurrent), and share the cap's coloration. The stem is slender, measuring 2 to 5 cm in height and 0.3 to 1 cm in thickness, with a similar color to the cap but may become browner with age. The flesh of the mushroom is thin and white, with the distinctive aniseed smell strongest when the mushroom is fresh.

Habitat and Distribution

Clitocybe fragrans is saprotrophic, meaning it feeds on decomposing organic matter. It is commonly found in leaf litter of deciduous woods, particularly favoring the presence of beech and oak. Its fruiting season extends from late summer to late autumn. While predominantly found in Europe, its distribution includes various parts of North America, where it grows in similar woodland habitats.

Edibility

The edibility of Clitocybe fragrans is a subject of debate. While not considered toxic, its similarity to several poisonous species of Clitocybe and other genera makes it a risky choice for foraging. The mushroom's aromatic properties have been noted, but caution is advised due to the potential for confusion with harmful species.

Similar Species

Clitocybe fragrans can be confused with other fragrant species of Clitocybe, such as Clitocybe odora, which also has an aniseed smell but can be distinguished by its blue-green coloration. Careful identification is crucial, as several white or pale Clitocybe species contain dangerous toxins.

Conservation

There are no specific conservation measures in place for Clitocybe fragrans. However, like many fungi, it may be susceptible to changes in its woodland habitat, particularly those caused by deforestation, pollution, and climate change. Conservation of its habitat is essential for the preservation of this species.