Coarse fishing

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

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Dean Wolstenholme - An Angler's Catch of Coarse Fish - Google Art Project
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Coarse fishing water at Burton - geograph.org.uk - 481208
Barbel
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Carp bream1
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Common carp

Coarse fishing is a popular form of angling which is practiced in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and many parts of Europe. Unlike game fishing, which targets species such as salmon and trout, coarse fishing is aimed at catching freshwater fish that are not traditionally considered game fish. This includes species such as carp, bream, tench, roach, pike, and perch. Coarse fishing is enjoyed by anglers of all ages and skill levels, offering a diverse range of techniques and environments.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of coarse fishing are difficult to pinpoint, but it has been a popular pastime in the UK and Europe for centuries. Initially, fishing was a means of sourcing food, but over time it evolved into a recreational activity. The distinction between coarse and game fishing developed as a result of the British class system, with game fishing being associated with the wealthier classes who had access to salmon and trout streams, while coarse fishing was more accessible to the working class.

Techniques[edit | edit source]

Coarse fishing encompasses a variety of techniques, each suited to different types of water and target species. Some of the most common methods include:

  • Float fishing: Using a float to suspend bait at a predetermined depth. This technique is versatile and can be used in both still and flowing waters.
  • Legering: A method that involves fishing with a weight on the bottom, allowing the bait to be presented on or near the riverbed. It is particularly effective for bottom-feeding fish.
  • Feeder fishing: Similar to legering, but with the use of a feeder to deliver bait directly to the area around the hook. This is useful for attracting fish to the hookbait in still waters or slow-moving rivers.
  • Pole fishing: Involves using a long, flexible pole to present bait with precision. This method is highly effective in canals and stillwaters where accuracy is key.

Equipment[edit | edit source]

Coarse fishing equipment varies depending on the technique, but some basic gear includes:

  • Rods: There are specific rods for different coarse fishing techniques, such as float rods, feeder rods, and ledger rods.
  • Reels: Fixed spool reels are commonly used in coarse fishing, although centrepin reels are also popular among some anglers for float fishing.
  • Line: The choice of line weight and material can affect casting distance and the ability to land fish.
  • Hooks: The size and type of hook will depend on the target species and bait used.
  • Bait: Common baits include maggots, worms, pellets, and boilies, each suited to different fish species and conditions.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

Conservation is an important aspect of coarse fishing, with catch and release practices widely encouraged to maintain fish populations and ensure the health of aquatic ecosystems. Many fisheries also have rules in place to protect fish, such as the use of barbless hooks and the prohibition of certain baits that may harm fish or the environment.

Competitions[edit | edit source]

Coarse fishing competitions, known as matches, are a popular aspect of the sport. These can range from small, local club matches to large, international competitions. Matches are usually categorized by the weight of fish caught, with specific rules governing bait, tackle, and fishing methods.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Coarse fishing is a diverse and accessible form of angling that offers something for everyone, from the casual angler looking for relaxation to the competitive angler seeking the challenge of a match. Its rich history and variety of techniques make it a deeply rewarding pursuit for those who engage with it.

Coarse fishing Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD