Coat of arms of Asturias

Escudo de Asturias (oficial)

Coat of arms of Asturias is the heraldic symbol representing the Spanish autonomous community of Asturias. This emblem is a significant cultural and historical symbol for the Asturian people, encapsulating the region's identity, heritage, and the values of its inhabitants. The coat of arms has undergone various modifications throughout history, but its core elements have remained consistent, symbolizing Asturias' past, its natural beauty, and its contributions to the broader Spanish realm.

Description

The coat of arms of Asturias features a quartered shield, which is a common practice in heraldry to represent the amalgamation of different symbols or territories. The most prominent and enduring symbol within the Asturian coat of arms is the Victory Cross (Cruz de la Victoria), a Latin cross of gold (or) adorned with precious stones, and with a central alpha and omega hanging from its horizontal arm. This cross is a powerful symbol of the Christian victory by King Pelayo at the Battle of Covadonga, which is considered the beginning of the Reconquista and the establishment of the Christian Kingdom of Asturias. The cross is set on a blue (azure) field, symbolizing the sky or heaven, highlighting the divine favor attributed to Pelayo's victory.

Surrounding the Victory Cross, the shield is quartered with the first and fourth quarters displaying the Victory Cross in a smaller size, and the second and third quarters showing a representation of the Asturian landscape, typically featuring the Picos de Europa mountains, a symbol of the region's rugged terrain and natural beauty. The shield is often depicted crowned with a princely crown, reflecting Asturias' status as the Principality, with the heir to the Spanish throne bearing the title of Prince of Asturias.

Historical Background

The origins of the coat of arms of Asturias trace back to the early medieval period, following the establishment of the Kingdom of Asturias in the 8th century. The Victory Cross itself dates from the 10th century and was donated by King Alfonso III to the Cathedral of San Salvador in Oviedo. It was initially a symbol of royal authority and divine sanction, later becoming a broader emblem of Asturias as a whole.

Over the centuries, the coat of arms evolved, incorporating various elements reflective of Asturias' changing status and identity within Spain. The current design was officially adopted and regulated by the autonomous community, ensuring that it accurately represents Asturias' heritage and values.

Symbolism

Each element of the coat of arms of Asturias carries deep symbolic meaning: - The Victory Cross symbolizes the Christian faith and the divine support for Asturian and Spanish Christian forces during the Reconquista. - The blue field represents the sky, symbolizing spiritual aspiration and the divine. - The mountains depict the natural beauty and rugged landscape of Asturias, emphasizing the region's connection to its environment. - The princely crown signifies Asturias' role as the birthplace of the Spanish monarchy and its ongoing connection to the royal family.

Usage

The coat of arms is used by the Government of Asturias and appears on official documents, flags, and public buildings throughout the region. It serves as a symbol of Asturian identity, pride, and autonomy, and is a common sight during regional celebrations and events.

Conclusion

The coat of arms of Asturias is a heraldic emblem rich in history and symbolism. It reflects the unique identity of Asturias, its historical significance as the cradle of the Reconquista, and its natural beauty. As such, it remains a cherished symbol of regional pride and cultural heritage for the Asturian people.