Coat of arms of Jamaica
Coat of Arms of Jamaica
The Coat of Arms of Jamaica represents the country's national symbol and has a rich history dating back to the early 17th century. It is a distinctive heraldic design that embodies the cultural heritage, history, and aspirations of the Jamaican people. The coat of arms holds a significant place in the heart of the nation and is used in official documents, government buildings, and other important national symbols.
History[edit | edit source]
The Coat of Arms of Jamaica was granted to the island by the British monarchy in 1661, making it one of the oldest national symbols in the Caribbean. It has undergone several modifications over the centuries to reflect the changing political and social landscape of the country. The current design was officially adopted after Jamaica gained independence from Britain in 1962.
Design[edit | edit source]
The design of the Coat of Arms of Jamaica is rich in symbolism and features several key elements that represent the country's history and natural beauty.
Shield[edit | edit source]
At the center of the Coat of Arms is a shield, which is divided into quarters. The top quarters display a golden pineapple, a fruit that is indigenous to the island and symbolizes the exotic nature and wealth of Jamaica. The bottom quarters feature a red cross with five golden pineapples, representing the burden of history and the richness of the country's agricultural produce.
Supporters[edit | edit source]
Flanking the shield are two Arawak Indians, the original inhabitants of Jamaica, who are depicted holding a bow and arrows. The Arawak Indians symbolize the strength and resilience of the Jamaican people and their historical roots.
Helmet and Mantling[edit | edit source]
Above the shield is a helmet adorned with mantling in green and gold, the national colors of Jamaica. These colors represent the lush vegetation of the island and its wealth, respectively.
Crest[edit | edit source]
The crest features a Jamaican crocodile mounted on a Timber helmet, symbolizing the indigenous wildlife of the island and the strength of the nation.
Motto[edit | edit source]
Beneath the shield is a scroll with the national motto of Jamaica, "Out of Many, One People." This motto reflects the diverse cultural heritage of the island and the unity of its people.
Significance[edit | edit source]
The Coat of Arms of Jamaica is more than just a symbol of the state; it is a representation of the nation's identity, history, and aspirations. It serves as a reminder of the country's journey from colonization to independence and its rich cultural heritage. The coat of arms is used in various official capacities, including on the Jamaican currency, government documents, and as part of the seal of the Governor-General of Jamaica.
Usage[edit | edit source]
The Coat of Arms is used extensively in governmental and national contexts. It appears on the Jamaican currency, official documents, and is incorporated into the design of other national symbols, such as the flag of Jamaica and the national anthem. Its presence in public buildings, schools, and other institutions serves as a constant reminder of the nation's heritage and unity.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD