Coat of arms of Navarre

Coat of Arms of Navarre

Coat of arms of Navarre is the heraldic symbol representing the Kingdom of Navarre, a historical kingdom in the western Pyrenees that spans the border between present-day Spain and France. The coat of arms has a long history and has undergone various modifications over the centuries. It is a significant symbol of Navarrese identity and heritage.

Description

The coat of arms of Navarre is traditionally described in heraldic terms as Gules, a cross, saltire and orle of chains linked together Or, in the fess point an emerald vert. This means that the shield is red (gules) and features a golden (Or) combination of a cross, saltire (X-shaped cross), and orle of chains, with a green emerald (vert) at the center. This emblem is a symbol of the Kingdom of Navarre's independence and its historical struggles for freedom.

History

The origins of the Navarrese coat of arms date back to the Middle Ages, when the Kingdom of Navarre was a significant political and military power in the region. The chains are said to commemorate the victory of King Sancho VII of Navarre at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 against the Almohads, a Moorish dynasty that ruled over parts of Iberia. According to legend, the chains were taken from the defeated Almohad camp and added to the arms to symbolize the Christian victory.

Over the centuries, the coat of arms of Navarre has been used by various rulers and governments to represent their authority over the region. It has been incorporated into the arms of other territories and royal families, including the House of Bourbon, which rules Spain today. The arms have also been adapted for use in the flags and emblems of various institutions and entities within Navarre.

Symbolism

The chains in the coat of arms of Navarre are a powerful symbol of unity and strength, representing the bond among the Navarrese people and their resilience in the face of adversity. The emerald at the center is said to symbolize hope and the verdant landscapes of Navarre. The red background stands for the blood shed by the Navarrese in their battles, particularly at Las Navas de Tolosa.

Modern Usage

Today, the coat of arms of Navarre is used by the Government of Navarre and appears on official documents, buildings, and other state symbols. It is also a popular motif in local culture and can be seen in various forms throughout the region, from public art to merchandise.

See Also

• Heraldry
• Kingdom of Navarre
• Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
• House of Bourbon