Coat of arms of Oxford

Arms of Oxford

Coat of arms of Oxford is the heraldic symbol representing the University of Oxford, one of the most prestigious and oldest universities in the world, located in Oxford, England. The coat of arms is a significant emblem that encapsulates the history, culture, and academic excellence of the university.

Description

The coat of arms of Oxford is described in heraldic terms as: "Azure, an open book proper, leathered gules and or, having on the dexter side seven seals of the last, between three open crowns, two in chief and one in base, of the second." This heraldic blazon signifies a blue shield featuring an open book with red and gold covers, and seven gold seals on the right side. Above and below the book are three gold crowns, two at the top and one at the bottom.

Symbolism

Each element of the coat of arms carries deep symbolic meaning:

• The open book represents learning and the academic pursuit, core values of the university.
• The seven seals may symbolize the seven liberal arts that formed the basis of education in the medieval universities: grammar, rhetoric, dialectic, music, arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy.
• The three crowns are often interpreted as symbols of sovereignty and knowledge. They may also refer to the patron saints of the university or to the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, reflecting the university's historical significance and its role in the education of the realm's elite.

History

The coat of arms was officially granted to the University of Oxford by the College of Arms, the heraldic authority for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and much of the Commonwealth. The exact date of the grant is not well-documented, but it is believed that the university has been using this emblem since at least the 16th century, making it one of the oldest heraldic symbols in continuous use in England.

Usage

The coat of arms of Oxford is used extensively across the university, appearing on official documents, publications, and merchandise. It is also prominently displayed in various university buildings, including the famous Bodleian Library and the University Church of St Mary the Virgin. The emblem serves as a visual identifier for the university, symbolizing its authority, tradition, and commitment to scholarship.

Legal Protection

As with other heraldic arms in the United Kingdom, the coat of arms of Oxford is protected by law. Unauthorized use of the emblem is subject to regulation by the College of Arms, ensuring that it remains a distinctive and respected symbol of the University of Oxford.