Coat of arms of Prince Edward Island

Coat of arms of Prince Edward Island, Canada

The Coat of Arms of Prince Edward Island represents the province's sovereignty and its origins both as part of the French Empire and later the British Empire. It is a heraldic symbol used by the Government of Prince Edward Island for official documents, as well as for ceremonial purposes. The coat of arms was granted by royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 26 April 1905.

Description

The coat of arms consists of several elements that reflect the history, culture, and geography of Prince Edward Island. The shield at the center of the arms is divided into three sections, or quarters. The top left and bottom right quarters display a gold lion on a red field, representing the arms of England and symbolizing the island's historical ties to England. The top right and bottom left quarters show an island on a blue field, symbolizing Prince Edward Island itself.

Above the shield is a silver helmet, which is graced with a mantling of red and silver. On top of the helmet sits a crest featuring a silver fox, which is a native animal of the island and represents the importance of the fur trade to the island's early economy. The fox is passant, meaning it is depicted in a walking position with the right front paw raised.

Supporting the shield on either side are two silver unicorns, another nod to the heraldic traditions of the United Kingdom. Each unicorn is gorged with a crown of lilies, a reference to the French history of the island when it was part of Acadia and known as Île Saint-Jean. The unicorns stand on a compartment of grass, which includes lady's slipper flowers, the provincial flower of Prince Edward Island.

Below the shield is a scroll with the Latin motto "Parva Sub Ingenti" which translates to "The small under the protection of the great," reflecting the island's status within the larger realm of Canada and its historical ties to great empires.

Symbolism

The coat of arms is rich in symbolism. The lions represent strength and courage, while the depiction of the island signifies Prince Edward Island's distinct identity. The fox crest highlights the natural heritage and economic history of the province. The unicorns, with their crowns of lilies, symbolize the blending of English and French cultures that have shaped the island. The motto underscores the island's relationship with and reliance on larger powers, from its colonial past to its present-day position within Canada.

Legal Status and Use

The coat of arms is officially used on government documents, including legislative and ceremonial materials. It is also used for educational and promotional purposes to instill a sense of pride and identity among the residents of Prince Edward Island. The use of the coat of arms is regulated to ensure it is reserved for appropriate occasions and representations.

See Also

• Symbols of Prince Edward Island
• Heraldry
• History of Prince Edward Island