Cochlospermum regium

Flickr - BioDivLibrary - n55 w1150 (1)

Cochlospermum regium (yellow cotton tree) flower

Cochlospermum regium

Cochlospermum regium is a species of flowering plant in the family Bixaceae. It is commonly known as the Yellow Cotton Tree or Silk Cotton Tree. This plant is native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly in countries like Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay.

Description

Cochlospermum regium is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The tree is known for its striking yellow flowers, which bloom in the dry season when the tree is leafless. The flowers are large, bright yellow, and have a silky texture, which is why the tree is often referred to as the Silk Cotton Tree. The leaves are palmate and can be quite large, providing a lush canopy when the tree is in full foliage.

Habitat

This species thrives in tropical climates and is often found in savannas, open woodlands, and along riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate periods of drought, making it well-suited to the dry tropical regions where it is commonly found.

Uses

Cochlospermum regium has several uses, both practical and ornamental. The bright yellow flowers are often used in traditional ceremonies and decorations. The tree's bark and roots have been used in traditional medicine for their purported health benefits. Additionally, the tree is sometimes planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks due to its attractive flowers and foliage.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Cochlospermum regium is not well-documented, but it is not currently listed as endangered. However, habitat destruction and changes in land use could potentially impact its populations in the wild.

Related Pages

• Bixaceae
• Deciduous
• Tropical regions
• Traditional medicine
• Ornamental plants