Cochlospermum vitifolium
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Cochlospermum vitifolium
Cochlospermum vitifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Bixaceae. It is commonly known as the Buttercup tree or Yellow cotton tree. This plant is native to the tropical regions of Central America and South America.
Description[edit | edit source]
Cochlospermum vitifolium is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The tree is known for its bright yellow flowers, which bloom in clusters and are often seen before the leaves appear. The flowers are large, with five petals, and are highly attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
The leaves of Cochlospermum vitifolium are large, palmate, and lobed, resembling those of the grapevine, which is reflected in the species name "vitifolium" (vine-leaved). The fruit is a capsule that contains numerous seeds covered with silky hairs.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
This species thrives in tropical climates and is often found in dry forests, savannas, and along riverbanks. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate periods of drought.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Cochlospermum vitifolium has various uses in traditional medicine. The bark and roots are used to treat a range of ailments, including fever, respiratory issues, and skin conditions. The bright yellow flowers are sometimes used in ornamental gardening due to their striking appearance.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
The tree is propagated from seeds, which should be sown in well-drained soil. It requires full sunlight and moderate watering. Pruning is recommended to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
While not currently listed as endangered, Cochlospermum vitifolium faces threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its natural habitat and promoting sustainable cultivation practices.
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