Coelomocyte
Coelomocyte is a type of cell found in the coelomic fluid of invertebrates, particularly echinoderms and annelids. These cells play a crucial role in the immune response of these organisms, functioning in a similar way to the white blood cells of vertebrates.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The term "coelomocyte" is derived from the Greek words "koilos," meaning hollow, and "kytos," meaning cell. This refers to the fact that these cells are found in the coelomic cavity, a fluid-filled space that exists within the body of many invertebrates.
Types of Coelomocytes[edit | edit source]
There are several types of coelomocytes, each with its own specific function. These include:
- Phagocytic Coelomocytes: These cells are responsible for engulfing and destroying foreign substances and pathogens that enter the body. They are similar to the macrophages found in vertebrates.
- Vibratile Coelomocytes: These cells have cilia that allow them to move around in the coelomic fluid. They are involved in the transport of nutrients and waste products.
- Granular Coelomocytes: These cells contain granules filled with enzymes and other substances that can be released to fight off infections.
Function[edit | edit source]
Coelomocytes are a crucial part of the invertebrate immune system. They are involved in a variety of immune responses, including phagocytosis, encapsulation, and the production of antimicrobial substances. In addition to their immune functions, coelomocytes also play a role in wound healing and tissue regeneration.
Related Terms[edit | edit source]
- Coelom: The body cavity in which coelomocytes are found.
- Invertebrate: The group of animals that includes organisms with coelomocytes.
- Immune System: The system of the body responsible for defending against disease and infection.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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