Coerebidae

The Coerebidae are a family of small passerine birds, primarily found in the Neotropics. This family is commonly referred to as the "New World warblers" or "honeycreepers." They are known for their vibrant plumage and varied feeding habits, which include nectar feeding, fruit eating, and insect catching.

Characteristics

Members of the Coerebidae family display a wide range of colors and sizes, typically ranging from 10 to 20 cm in length. They have slender, pointed bills, which are often curved to facilitate their nectar-feeding habits. These birds are also characterized by their agile movements while foraging among foliage and flowers.

Habitat

Coerebidae species are predominantly found in tropical and subtropical forests, including both lowland and montane regions. They are adaptable to a variety of habitats, from dense forests to shrublands and sometimes gardens and urban areas where flowering plants are abundant.

Behavior

1. 1. 1. Feeding

The diet of Coerebidae varies among species, though it generally includes nectar, insects, and fruits. The specialization in nectar feeding has led to some species having coevolved relationships with specific flowering plants.

1. 1. 1. Reproduction

Coerebidae typically build cup-shaped nests where the female lays two to four eggs. Both parents are involved in raising the offspring, although the specific roles can vary between species.

Genera and Species

The family Coerebidae includes several genera, each containing a number of species. Some of the notable genera include:

• Cyanerpes - Honeycreepers
• Chlorophanes - Green Honeycreeper
• Iridophanes - Golden-collared Honeycreeper

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Coerebidae species varies. While some species are common and widespread, others are threatened by habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the more vulnerable species within this family.

See Also

• List of birds
• Ornithology