Combat Medical Badge

Combat Medical Badge, 1st award

Combat Medical Badge (CMB) is a military decoration awarded by the United States Army to soldiers, including medics, who have provided medical care to troops while under fire. The badge recognizes the bravery, fidelity, and commitment of medical personnel who have risked their lives to provide medical care in combat zones. The CMB was first introduced during World War II, and its criteria have evolved over time to include conflicts such as the Korean War, Vietnam War, War in Afghanistan, and Iraq War.

History

The Combat Medical Badge was established on 1 March 1945. Originally, the badge was awarded to officers and enlisted men of the Medical Department who were assigned or attached to the Army Medical Corps and who, subsequent to 6 December 1941, performed medical duties while under direct enemy fire in any theater of operations. Over the years, the eligibility criteria have been updated to include medical personnel of the Army National Guard and the United States Army Reserve engaged in combat operations, as well as those serving in other capacities that meet the criteria for the award.

Design

The badge features an elliptical oak wreath, symbolizing strength and endurance, with a stretcher crossed by a caduceus in the center, representing medical assistance on the battlefield. The design underscores the dual roles of the medical personnel in both healing and combat.

Eligibility

To be awarded the Combat Medical Badge, a service member must be performing medical duties while simultaneously being engaged by the enemy. Initially, the award was restricted to ground combat situations. However, amendments have expanded the eligibility to include medical personnel involved in air or sea battles under certain conditions. The recipient must be personally present and under fire in order to receive the badge. It is also required that the individual is serving in a capacity with the Army or with an Army unit.

Criteria Updates

The criteria for the Combat Medical Badge have been revised several times to reflect the changing nature of warfare and the role of medical personnel in combat situations. For instance, during the Global War on Terrorism, the United States Army expanded the eligibility to include soldiers who experienced combat in non-traditional settings, such as military advisors to foreign forces.

Significance

The Combat Medical Badge is a highly respected decoration within the military community, symbolizing the courage and dedication of medical personnel who have faced the perils of combat to save lives. It is a testament to the critical role that medical professionals play in the success of military operations and the well-being of soldiers in the field.

See Also

• Purple Heart
• Bronze Star Medal
• Silver Star