Combat vehicle

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ISAF vehicles in Afghanistan

A combat vehicle, also known as a fighting vehicle, is a type of military vehicle that is designed for use in combat operations. These vehicles are typically armed and armored to provide protection and firepower on the battlefield. Combat vehicles are used by armed forces around the world and come in various forms, each designed for specific roles and missions.

Types of Combat Vehicles

Combat vehicles can be broadly categorized into several types based on their design and intended use:

• Tanks: Heavily armored and armed vehicles designed for front-line combat. Tanks are equipped with powerful main guns and thick armor to withstand enemy fire.
• Infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs): Armored vehicles designed to transport infantry into battle and provide direct fire support. IFVs are typically armed with autocannons, machine guns, and sometimes anti-tank missiles.
• Armored personnel carriers (APCs): Vehicles designed to transport infantry safely to the battlefield. APCs are usually less heavily armed and armored than IFVs.
• Self-propelled artillery: Artillery units mounted on a mobile platform, allowing them to provide fire support while remaining mobile.
• Armored cars: Lightly armored vehicles used for reconnaissance, command, and control, or as a platform for light weapons.
• Tank destroyers: Vehicles designed specifically to engage and destroy enemy tanks. They are typically armed with powerful anti-tank guns or missiles.
• Amphibious vehicles: Combat vehicles capable of operating on both land and water, used for amphibious assaults and river crossings.

History

The development of combat vehicles began in the early 20th century, with the advent of the tank during World War I. Tanks were initially developed to break the stalemate of trench warfare and provide a mobile platform for heavy firepower. Over time, combat vehicles evolved to include a wide range of specialized types, each designed to fulfill specific roles on the battlefield.

During World War II, the use of combat vehicles expanded significantly, with the introduction of more advanced tanks, self-propelled artillery, and armored personnel carriers. The post-war period saw further advancements in technology, leading to the development of modern combat vehicles with improved armor, firepower, and mobility.

Modern Combat Vehicles

Modern combat vehicles are equipped with advanced technology to enhance their effectiveness on the battlefield. This includes advanced armor materials, such as composite and reactive armor, as well as sophisticated targeting and fire control systems. Many modern combat vehicles are also equipped with active protection systems to defend against incoming threats, such as anti-tank missiles and rocket-propelled grenades.

Related Pages

• Military vehicle
• Tank
• Infantry fighting vehicle
• Armored personnel carrier
• Self-propelled artillery
• Armored car
• Tank destroyer
• Amphibious vehicle
• Active protection system