Combretum fruticosum

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Combretum fruticosum

Combretum fruticosum, commonly known as the Orange Flame Vine or Chameleon Vine, is a species of flowering plant in the Combretaceae family, which is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. This plant is widely appreciated for its ornamental value, due to its vibrant orange flowers and its ability to attract wildlife, such as butterflies and birds.

Description

Combretum fruticosum is a fast-growing, deciduous vine that can reach lengths of up to 5 meters. It has a woody stem and branches that are covered in a dense foliage of green leaves. The leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptical in shape, with a smooth margin. The most striking feature of Combretum fruticosum is its flowers. The plant produces clusters of bright orange, tubular flowers throughout the warmer months, which are highly attractive to pollinators. Following the flowering period, the plant produces a 4-winged fruit that is also visually distinctive.

Habitat and Distribution

Originally from the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Combretum fruticosum has been widely cultivated in various parts of the world for its ornamental qualities. It thrives in a range of environmental conditions but prefers well-drained soils and a position in full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of drought once established, making it a popular choice for gardens in warmer climates.

Cultivation and Uses

Combretum fruticosum is primarily grown for its decorative flowers and as a habitat for wildlife. It can be used in gardens as a climbing vine on trellises, fences, and walls, or allowed to sprawl as a ground cover in larger areas. Its ability to attract pollinators such as butterflies and hummingbirds makes it a valuable addition to wildlife gardens.

In addition to its ornamental use, Combretum fruticosum has been used in traditional medicine in some cultures, although scientific evidence supporting its efficacy is limited.

Conservation

While Combretum fruticosum is not currently listed as endangered, its natural habitats are increasingly threatened by deforestation and urbanization. Conservation efforts are important to preserve the biodiversity of the regions where this plant is native.

See Also

• Combretaceae
• Ornamental plants
• Pollinator
• Wildlife garden