Combretaceae

File:Combretum constrictum3.jpg

Combretaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the combretum family or bushwillow family. This family is part of the order Myrtales and includes approximately 20 genera and 600 species. Members of this family are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

Description

Combretaceae are typically trees, shrubs, or lianas. The leaves are usually simple, opposite or alternate, and often have a distinctive venation pattern. The flowers are small, often arranged in spikes or racemes, and can be bisexual or unisexual. The fruit is usually a drupe or a samara.

Genera

Some of the notable genera in the Combretaceae family include:

• Combretum
• Terminalia
• Quisqualis
• Lumnitzera
• Conocarpus

Distribution

The Combretaceae family is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. They are particularly abundant in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Some species are also found in the Americas.

Uses

Many species within the Combretaceae family have significant economic and medicinal value. For example, species of the genus Terminalia are used in traditional medicine and as sources of timber. Combretum species are known for their ornamental value and are often used in landscaping.

Ecology

Members of the Combretaceae family play important roles in their ecosystems. They provide habitat and food for various animals, including insects, birds, and mammals. Some species are also important for soil stabilization and reforestation projects.

Notable Species

• Combretum indicum - commonly known as Rangoon creeper
• Terminalia catappa - commonly known as Indian almond
• Combretum molle - commonly known as velvet bushwillow

References in Culture

Certain species of Combretaceae have cultural significance in various regions. For example, Terminalia arjuna is considered sacred in India and is often planted near temples.

Conservation

Several species within the Combretaceae family are under threat due to habitat loss and over-exploitation. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect these species and their habitats.

See Also

• Myrtales
• Flowering plant
• Tropical and subtropical regions