Commencement

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Commencement is a formal ceremony held by universities, colleges, and high schools to celebrate the completion of study. It is commonly referred to as graduation day. The term "commencement" is used because it represents the beginning of a new stage in the lives of graduates, rather than the end of their educational journey.

History

The tradition of commencement ceremonies dates back to the 12th century, with the roots of modern ceremonies found in medieval Europe. Initially, these events were solemn occasions where students would often give speeches in Latin to demonstrate their academic achievements.

Ceremony

During a commencement ceremony, graduates are recognized for their academic achievements and are often awarded a diploma or degree. The event typically includes a procession of the academic staff and the candidates, speeches by valedictorians, guest speakers, and the conferring of degrees. The wearing of academic regalia, which includes gowns, hoods, and caps, is a traditional feature of commencement ceremonies.

Key Components

• Processional and Recessional: These are the formal beginnings and endings of the ceremony, where graduates and faculty march in and out of the venue.
• Commencement Speech: A keynote address is delivered by a distinguished guest or faculty member, offering advice and congratulations to the graduates.
• Conferring of Degrees: The primary purpose of the ceremony, where degrees or diplomas are formally awarded to students.
• Turning of the Tassel: A symbolic gesture where graduates move the tassel on their mortarboard from right to left, signifying their transition from candidate to graduate.

Cultural Significance

Commencement ceremonies are not only significant academic milestones but also carry deep cultural and personal significance. They mark the transition of individuals from students to alumni, ready to enter the professional world or continue their education. Families and friends often participate in these events to celebrate the achievements of the graduates.

Variations

Different institutions and cultures may have unique traditions associated with commencement. For example, some may include special awards or honors, while others might incorporate cultural dances or attire.

Contemporary Issues

In recent years, the format of commencement ceremonies has evolved due to various factors including technological advancements and global events like the COVID-19 pandemic. Many institutions have adopted virtual or hybrid formats to accommodate health guidelines and ensure the safety of participants.

See Also

• Academic regalia
• Graduation
• Valedictorian
• Convocation