Comprehensive geriatric assessment

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) is a multidimensional, multidisciplinary diagnostic process used to determine the medical, psychological, and functional capabilities of an elderly person in order to develop a coordinated and integrated plan for treatment and follow-up.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) is a process that evaluates an elderly person's functional ability, physical health, cognition and mental health, and socio-environmental circumstances. It is used to identify problems, to determine the medical conditions that could be causing the problems, and to formulate a treatment plan.

Components[edit | edit source]

The CGA includes assessments of the following areas:

Physical health: This includes a complete medical history and physical examination, as well as a review of the person's medications.

Functional ability: This involves evaluating the person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, eating, and using the toilet.

Cognition and mental health: This includes assessments of memory, orientation, depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions.

Socio-environmental circumstances: This involves evaluating the person's living conditions and social support network.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

The CGA can help to improve the person's physical health, mental health, functional ability, and quality of life. It can also help to reduce hospital admissions and long-term care placement.

Limitations[edit | edit source]

The CGA is time-consuming and requires a multidisciplinary team, which can be a challenge in some healthcare settings. In addition, it may not be suitable for all elderly people, such as those with severe dementia or terminal illness.