Condyle

Condyle is a rounded protuberance at the end of some bones, forming an articulation with another bone. The term comes from the Greek kondylos, meaning "knuckle". In the human body, condyles are found in several locations including the knee, elbow, mandible, and occipital bone.

Structure

The structure of a condyle consists of a rounded, protruding surface at the end of a bone. This surface is typically covered in articular cartilage, which allows for smooth movement within the joint. The shape and size of condyles can vary greatly depending on their location and function within the body.

Function

Condyles serve a crucial role in the movement and flexibility of the body. They form the part of the joint that interacts with another bone, allowing for a wide range of motion. The articular cartilage that covers the condyle also helps to reduce friction and absorb shock within the joint.

Clinical significance

Damage or disease affecting the condyles can lead to a variety of health issues. For example, osteoarthritis can cause the articular cartilage on the condyles to wear away, leading to pain and reduced mobility. In addition, fractures or dislocations can directly damage the condyles, potentially requiring surgical intervention.

See also

• Articular cartilage
• Joint
• Osteoarthritis

References

Condyle Resources
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