Conium maculatum

Conium maculatum is a highly toxic plant, commonly known as poison hemlock. It is native to Europe and North Africa, but has been introduced to many other parts of the world.

Description[edit | edit source]

Conium maculatum is a tall, herbaceous plant that can grow up to 2.5 meters in height. It has a smooth, green stem that is often spotted or streaked with red or purple. The leaves are finely divided and have a strong, unpleasant odor when crushed. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in umbrella-like clusters.

Toxicity[edit | edit source]

All parts of the plant are poisonous, containing the alkaloids conine, N-methylconiine, and coniine N-oxide. These compounds can cause respiratory failure and death in humans and animals if ingested. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and convulsions.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Despite its toxicity, Conium maculatum has been used in traditional medicine for its sedative and analgesic properties. However, due to the high risk of poisoning, it is not recommended for use without medical supervision.

In culture[edit | edit source]

Conium maculatum is famously associated with the death of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, who was sentenced to drink a potion containing poison hemlock.

See also[edit | edit source]

Conium maculatum Resources
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