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Connective tissue is a type of biological tissue that supports, binds, or separates other tissues or organs, typically having relatively few cells embedded in an amorphous matrix, often with collagen or other fibers, and including cartilaginous tissue, adipose tissue, and bone tissue.

Structure

Connective tissue is made up of a small fraction of cells and a majority of extracellular matrix. The main cells of connective tissue include fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, and leukocytes.

Function

The main functions of connective tissue include:

• Providing a framework and support to the body
• Protecting organs
• Providing a place for nerves and blood vessels to run through the body
• Playing a crucial role in the body's immune response

Types

There are many types of connective tissue in the body. Some of these include:

• Loose connective tissue
• Dense connective tissue
• Cartilage
• Bone
• Blood
• Adipose tissue

Diseases

There are many diseases that can affect connective tissue. Some of these include:

• Marfan syndrome
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• Lupus erythematosus
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Scleroderma

See also

• Tissue (biology)
• Organ (anatomy)
• Cell (biology)

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