Conscious sedation

Conscious Sedation is a medical procedure that involves the administration of sedative drugs to reduce patient anxiety and discomfort during surgical or diagnostic procedures. Conscious sedation is often used in dentistry, dermatology, and certain minor surgical procedures.

Definition

Conscious sedation is a type of sedation that reduces the patient's level of consciousness without affecting the patient's ability to breathe independently and respond to physical stimulation or verbal commands. It is a middle ground between general anesthesia and local or regional anesthesia.

Types of Conscious Sedation

There are two main types of conscious sedation: intravenous (IV) conscious sedation and inhalation conscious sedation.

Intravenous Conscious Sedation

Intravenous conscious sedation involves the administration of sedative drugs directly into the bloodstream through a vein. This type of sedation is often used for procedures that are more invasive or that require a longer duration.

Inhalation Conscious Sedation

Inhalation conscious sedation, also known as nitrous oxide or "laughing gas," is inhaled by the patient through a mask. This type of sedation is often used in dentistry.

Risks and Complications

While conscious sedation is generally safe, there are potential risks and complications. These may include respiratory depression, hypotension, allergic reactions, and, in rare cases, death.

See Also

• Anesthesia
• Sedation
• General anesthesia
• Local anesthesia
• Regional anesthesia

References

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