Contraceptive

Contraceptive

A contraceptive is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Contraceptives are also referred to as birth control. They can be used by both men and women and come in various forms.

Types of Contraceptives

There are several types of contraceptives available. These include:

• Barrier methods: These prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Examples include condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps.

• Hormonal methods: These prevent ovulation or make it harder for sperm to reach the egg. Examples include birth control pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings.

• Intrauterine devices (IUDs): These are small devices placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

• Emergency contraception: This is used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.

• Sterilization: This is a permanent method of birth control that involves surgical procedures.

Effectiveness of Contraceptives

The effectiveness of contraceptives varies. Factors that can affect their effectiveness include correct and consistent use, the specific type of contraceptive, and individual health conditions.

Risks and Side Effects

While contraceptives are generally safe, they can have risks and side effects. These can include nausea, headaches, mood changes, and bleeding between periods. Some contraceptives can also increase the risk of blood clots.

Choosing a Contraceptive

Choosing a contraceptive involves considering various factors, such as health, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and desire to have children in the future.

See Also

• Family planning
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Women's health

Contraceptive Resources
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