Contraceptive sponge

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Contraceptive sponge is a type of birth control method that is soft, round, and about two inches in diameter. It is made of plastic foam and contains spermicide, a type of chemical that kills sperm. The contraceptive sponge is placed inside the vagina before sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]

The contraceptive sponge works in two ways. First, the sponge releases spermicide, which kills sperm and prevents them from fertilizing an egg. Second, the sponge acts as a barrier, blocking the sperm from reaching the egg.

Effectiveness[edit | edit source]

The effectiveness of the contraceptive sponge varies depending on whether or not the woman has given birth. For women who have never given birth, the sponge is about 91% effective. For women who have given birth, the sponge is about 80% effective.

Advantages and Disadvantages[edit | edit source]

There are several advantages to using the contraceptive sponge. It is easy to use, can be inserted up to 24 hours before sexual intercourse, and does not require a prescription. However, there are also some disadvantages. The sponge does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, and some women may be allergic to the spermicide.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Some women may experience side effects from using the contraceptive sponge. These can include vaginal irritation, allergic reactions to the spermicide, and difficulty removing the sponge.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Contraceptive sponge Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD