Contractor

Contractor is a term often used in the fields of construction, engineering, and business to refer to an individual or company that undertakes a contract to provide materials or labor to perform a service or do a job.

Overview

A contractor is a professional in the construction industry who coordinates and supervises every aspect of a building project. This can include hiring and overseeing subcontractors, obtaining building permits, scheduling inspections, and working with architects and designers.

Contractors can be either general contractors or subcontractors, depending on their role in the project. General contractors manage all aspects of a project, while subcontractors are typically specialists who are hired by the general contractor to perform a specific task.

Types of Contractors

There are several types of contractors, each with their own specialties and responsibilities. These include:

• General Contractors: These contractors oversee the entire construction project, from initial planning to completion. They hire subcontractors, coordinate all work, and ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.

• Subcontractors: These are specialists who are hired by the general contractor to perform specific tasks, such as plumbing, electrical work, or roofing.

• Independent Contractors: These are self-employed individuals who provide services to clients. Unlike employees, they are not subject to the client's control in terms of how they deliver their services.

Licensing and Regulations

In many jurisdictions, contractors are required to be licensed and regulated by the local government. This is to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties safely and effectively. Licensing requirements can vary widely, but often include passing a trade exam, proving financial solvency, and carrying liability insurance.

See Also

• Construction
• Engineering
• Business
• Project Management

References

Contractor Resources
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