Contrite

Contrite is an adjective used to describe a feeling of remorse or penitence. It is often associated with a deep sense of guilt and the desire to make amends for wrongdoing. The term is derived from the Latin word contritus, which means "ground to pieces" or "crushed."

Etymology

The word contrite comes from the Latin contritus, the past participle of conterere, meaning "to grind" or "to crush." This etymology reflects the intense emotional state of someone who is contrite, as if their spirit has been crushed by the weight of their guilt.

Usage in Religion

In Christianity, contrition is a key component of the sacrament of Penance. It involves sincere remorse for having sinned, accompanied by the resolve to avoid sin in the future. The Catholic Church distinguishes between perfect contrition and imperfect contrition. Perfect contrition arises from a love of God, while imperfect contrition is motivated by fear of divine punishment.

Psychological Perspective

From a psychological standpoint, contrition can be seen as a healthy emotional response to wrongdoing. It can lead to positive outcomes such as forgiveness, reconciliation, and personal growth. However, excessive or unresolved guilt can contribute to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

Cultural References

Contrition is a common theme in literature, film, and music. Characters who experience contrition often undergo significant personal transformation. For example, in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge's contrition leads to his redemption and a newfound generosity.

Related Concepts

• Guilt
• Repentance
• Forgiveness
• Atonement
• Redemption

See Also

• Penance
• Confession
• Remorse
• Moral psychology