Cook Islands

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Cook Islands Annexation Ceremony

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Wyspy Cooka

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Aitutaki-Motu Tapuaetai

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rarotonga beach

== Cook Islands ==

The Cook Islands is a self-governing island country in the South Pacific Ocean in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands comprises 15 islands whose total land area is 240 square kilometers (93 sq mi). The Cook Islands' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers 1,800,000 square kilometers (690,000 sq mi) of ocean.

History

The Cook Islands were first settled in the 6th century by Polynesians who migrated from Tahiti, an island 1,154 kilometers (717 mi) to the northeast. The islands were named after Captain James Cook, who visited the islands in 1773 and 1777. The Cook Islands became a British protectorate in 1888 and were included within the boundaries of the Colony of New Zealand in 1901.

Government

The Cook Islands is a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand. The Cook Islands has its own parliament and government, which is responsible for internal affairs. New Zealand retains responsibility for defense and foreign affairs, in consultation with the Cook Islands.

Geography

The Cook Islands are divided into two distinct groups: the Southern Cook Islands and the Northern Cook Islands. The Southern Cook Islands include the capital island of Rarotonga, which is the most populous island and the main tourist destination. The Northern Cook Islands are more remote and less developed.

Economy

The economy of the Cook Islands is based on tourism, offshore banking, pearl farming, and marine and fruit exports. Tourism is the country's main industry, with the majority of visitors coming from New Zealand, Australia, and Europe.

Demographics

The population of the Cook Islands is predominantly of Polynesian descent. The official languages are English and Cook Islands Māori, also known as Rarotongan. The majority of the population is Christian, with the Cook Islands Christian Church being the largest denomination.

Culture

The culture of the Cook Islands is a blend of Polynesian heritage and European influences. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are an important part of Cook Islands culture. The annual Te Maeva Nui festival celebrates the Cook Islands' independence and showcases traditional performances and cultural activities.

Related Pages

• Rarotonga
• Polynesia
• New Zealand
• Captain James Cook
• Te Maeva Nui
• Cook Islands Christian Church