Polynesian

Polynesia is a subregion of Oceania, made up of over 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians, sharing many similar traits including language, culture and beliefs.

History

Polynesia was first settled by Austronesian people who are believed to have arrived in the islands from Southeast Asia around 2000 BC. The Polynesian people are known for their seafaring skills, navigating the vast Pacific Ocean using the stars, winds, and ocean currents.

Geography

Polynesia is characterized by a small amount of land spread over a very large portion of the mid and southern Pacific Ocean. It includes three main sub-divisions: Tonga, Samoa, and French Polynesia. The largest country in Polynesia by land area is New Zealand.

Culture

Polynesian culture is rich and varied, with a strong emphasis on family, respect, and community. The arts, particularly dance and music, play a central role in Polynesian culture. Traditional Polynesian navigation methods, such as star navigation, are still taught in some areas.

Languages

The Polynesian languages are part of the larger Austronesian language family. These languages show a considerable degree of similarity. The most widely spoken Polynesian language is Maori, which is spoken in New Zealand.

Religion

Traditional Polynesian religion was animistic, with a belief in many deities, spirits and a strong connection to the environment and nature. With the arrival of Western missionaries, many Polynesians converted to Christianity, which is now the predominant religion in the region.

See also

• Micronesia
• Melanesia
• Pacific Islander