New Zealanders

School Strike for Climate in Wellington 13

Map of the New Zealand Diaspora in the World

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ANZAC Day Dawn Service at Wellington Cenotaph - Flickr - NZ Defence Force (2)

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Orewa College student Anzac Day parade

Treatyofwaitangi

New Zealanders are the citizens and nationals of New Zealand, a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The term also refers to the indigenous and non-indigenous people who identify with the culture and society of New Zealand. New Zealanders are often colloquially known as "Kiwis," a name derived from the kiwi, a flightless bird native to the country and a national symbol.

Demographics

The population of New Zealand is diverse, comprising individuals of European, Māori, Asian, and Pacific peoples descent. The largest ethnic group is New Zealand European or Pākehā, which is of European descent. The Māori are the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand and constitute a significant minority. Other significant ethnic groups include various Asian and Pacific Islander communities, reflecting New Zealand's history of immigration and its geographical location in the Pacific.

Culture

New Zealand's culture is a blend of Māori, European, Pacific Island, and Asian influences, reflecting its diverse population. This multicultural mix is evident in the country's art, music, cuisine, and sports. Rugby union is considered the national sport and plays a significant role in New Zealand's national identity. The All Blacks, New Zealand's national rugby team, are internationally renowned and symbolize the country's prowess in the sport.

The Māori culture, in particular, is a core component of New Zealand's national identity. Traditional Māori arts such as carving, weaving, and the performing arts, including the haka (a traditional war dance), are celebrated and widely practiced. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 between Māori chiefs and the British Crown, is a foundational document of New Zealand and continues to influence the country's society and politics.

Language

English is the predominant language spoken in New Zealand, with Māori and New Zealand Sign Language also being official languages. The Māori language, or Te Reo Māori, has experienced a revival in recent decades, with increased teaching and recognition of its importance to New Zealand's heritage.

Economy

New Zealand has a developed economy, with a high standard of living and rankings in various global indices for quality of life, health, education, and economic freedom. The economy is based on a mix of manufacturing and services, with significant contributions from tourism, agriculture, and forestry. New Zealand is known for its export of dairy products, meat, wine, and wool.

Government and Politics

New Zealand is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state until her passing in 2022, represented locally by a Governor-General. The country has a unicameral parliament, the New Zealand House of Representatives, elected using a mixed-member proportional representation system. New Zealand is known for its progressive policies, including being the first country to grant women the right to vote in 1893.

Education and Science

New Zealand has a well-established education system, with compulsory schooling from ages 6 to 16. The country is home to several world-renowned universities and research institutions, contributing to global scientific and technological advancements. New Zealanders have made significant contributions in various fields, including medicine, physics, and environmental science.

Conclusion

New Zealanders, with their diverse backgrounds and cultures, contribute to the rich tapestry of the nation's identity. The country's commitment to preserving its indigenous heritage while embracing multiculturalism is a defining characteristic of New Zealand society. As a nation, New Zealand continues to play an active role in international affairs, peacekeeping, and global environmental efforts, reflecting its values and the spirit of its people.