United States Minor Outlying Islands

United States Minor Outlying Islands

The United States Minor Outlying Islands are a group of islands, atolls, and reefs that are under the jurisdiction of the United States. These islands are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. They are considered insular areas of the United States, meaning they are territories that are neither a part of one of the fifty states nor the federal district.

File:United States Minor Outlying Islands in United States.svg

Map of the United States Minor Outlying Islands

Geography

The United States Minor Outlying Islands include eight island territories in the Pacific Ocean: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island. In the Caribbean Sea, the islands include Navassa Island, Bajo Nuevo Bank, and Serranilla Bank.

History

The islands were acquired by the United States through various means, including annexation, purchase, and discovery. They have been used for various purposes over the years, including guano mining, military defense, and scientific research.

Health and Medicine

Due to their remote locations, the United States Minor Outlying Islands do not have permanent populations and therefore do not have established healthcare systems. However, temporary inhabitants such as military personnel, scientists, and researchers have access to basic medical care provided by their respective organizations.

Flora and Fauna

The islands are home to a variety of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to these islands. They are also important breeding grounds for many species of birds and marine life.

See Also

• Insular area
• Territories of the United States
• List of islands of the United States

References

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