Sovereign state

Sovereign state is a political entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state.

Definition

The definition of a sovereign state is often debated, with various theories put forward by different scholars and political scientists. However, the most widely accepted definition is that a sovereign state is a political entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. This means that the state has the absolute authority to govern its territory and population without interference from outside sources.

Recognition

Recognition of a sovereign state can come from other sovereign states, or from an international organization such as the United Nations. Recognition is often an important factor in the sovereignty of a state, as it can legitimize a state's sovereignty and can often lead to increased diplomatic relations with other states.

Sovereignty

Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies. In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity. In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state.

Types of Sovereign States

There are several types of sovereign states, including federations, confederations, unitary states, and federacies. Each type has its own unique characteristics and methods of governance.

See also

• List of sovereign states
• City-state
• Nation state
• Failed state
• Microstate

References

• Map showing de facto territory control as of May 14, 2019
  Map showing de facto territory control as of May 14, 2019