Copycat suicide

Copycat suicide is a term used to describe a suicide that is inspired or influenced by the report or depiction of another suicide, particularly a high-profile suicide, in the media. The phenomenon is also known as suicide contagion or the Werther effect, named after the protagonist in Goethe's novel The Sorrows of Young Werther, who dies by suicide.

Overview

Copycat suicide is a complex phenomenon that can occur when a person is exposed to a suicide or suicidal behaviors within one's family, peer group, or through media reports of suicide. The risk of copycat suicide is higher among vulnerable individuals, particularly those with pre-existing mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety, or a history of suicidal thoughts or attempts.

Factors

Several factors can contribute to the risk of copycat suicide. These include the amount and prominence of media coverage, the method of suicide used, and the individual's identification with the person who died by suicide. Research has shown that detailed and graphic depictions of suicide in the media can lead to an increase in suicide rates, particularly among young people.

Prevention

Prevention of copycat suicide involves responsible media reporting, such as avoiding explicit details about the method of suicide, and providing information about help and support services. It also involves early identification and treatment of individuals at risk of suicide, and providing support to those bereaved by suicide.

See also

• Suicide prevention
• Mental health
• Depression
• Anxiety

References

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